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Battle for the Ruhr: The German Army's Final Defeat in the West (Modern War Studies)

Battle for the Ruhr: The German Army's Final Defeat in the West (Modern War Studies)
Average Customer Rating: Average rating of 3.5/5Average rating of 3.5/5Average rating of 3.5/5Average rating of 3.5/5Average rating of 3.5/5

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Manufacturer: University Press of Kansas

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Binding: Hardcover
Dewey Decimal Number: 940.5421355
EAN: 9780700614905
ISBN: 0700614907
Label: University Press of Kansas
Manufacturer: University Press of Kansas
Number Of Items: 1
Number Of Pages: 447
Publication Date: 2006-10-04
Publisher: University Press of Kansas
Studio: University Press of Kansas

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Editorial Reviews:

With Allied armies poised on the banks of the Rhine, Nazi Germany tottered on the brink of collapse. The ensuing battles on German soil--especially those in the so-called Ruhr Pocket--were as fierce and hard-fought as any in the European theater. Going well beyond previous accounts, Derek Zumbro chronicles this key military campaign from a unique and fresh perspective-that of the defeated German soldiers and civilians caught in the final maelstrom of the war's western front.

Best known for his translation of In Deadly Combat, the bestselling World War II memoir, Zumbro chronicles the relentless assault on the Ruhr Pocket through German eyes, as the Allied juggernaut battered the region's cities, villages, and homes into submission. He tells of children pressed into service by a desperate Nazi regime--and of even more desperate parents trying to save their sons from sacrifice at the eleventh hour. He also tells of unspeakable conditions suffered by foreign laborers, POWs, and political opponents in the Ruhr Valley and of the mass graves that gave Allied soldiers a grisly new understanding of their enemy.

Zumbro also recounts the story of Field Marshal Walter Model's final hours. His eventual suicide effectively ended the existence of the Wehrmacht's once-formidable Army Group B after being pursued, methodically encircled, and finally destroyed by U.S. and British forces. Through interviews with surviving members of Model's former staff, Zumbro has uncovered the attitudes--and harrowing experiences--of beleaguered officers that official records could never convey.

Other interviews with former soldiers reveal the extent to which Allied bombing contributed to the rapid deterioration of German combat effectiveness and tell of civilians begging soldiers to abandon the war. Zumbro's deep research reveals the identities of specific characters discussed in previous works but never identified, describes the final hours of German officers executed for the loss of the bridge at Remagen, and offers new insight into Model's acquiescence to Hitler in military affairs.

By taking us inside the first-hand experiences and memories of Germans from Reichsmarshals to Burgermeisters, Battle for the Ruhr gives a profound and harrowing ground-level view of the enormous destructive power of war.

This book is part of the Modern War Studies series.


Spotlight customer reviews:

Customer Rating: Average rating of 3/5Average rating of 3/5Average rating of 3/5Average rating of 3/5Average rating of 3/5
Summary: A Shame
Comment: Like other military histories, BFTR was both an excellent and a horrible book.

In general, Zumbro adequately sets the background for the campaign, focuses on the principle factors that influence the strategic plan, presents the operational level very well, and delves into tactics to make his points. His greatest strength, I believe, is his ability to show the impact of the battle upon German soldiers, civilians, and forced labor. He has myriad anecdotes to illustrate his theses and he writes in a fluid, interesting manner.

However, the lack of maps nearly destroys the book. A main thrust of the story is how the Allies encircled and the partioned the Ruhr Pocket. At least, that's what the text says. But, aside from a small strategic level map, there are simply no other maps to allow a reader even an elementary understanding of where the Allied and German units are located, where the villages are that occupy so much of the story, and where any unit is moving from and to. In a word - awful.

Zumbro had the opportunity to hit a home run; he walked.

The only reason I gave three stars is that I intend to get my own map and follow up on several areas in the book. I think that there is a very good history in there somewhere. But the "where" of "somewhere" is conspicously absent.

Customer Rating: Average rating of 2/5Average rating of 2/5Average rating of 2/5Average rating of 2/5Average rating of 2/5
Summary: The Experiences of the German People during the Battle for the Ruhr
Comment: I'd like to open by stating that part of the reason I bought this book is because I've read Mr. Zumbro's earlier book In Deadly Combat: A German Soldier's Memoir of the Eastern Front (Modern War Studies (Paper)) and enjoyed it extremely (rating wise, a solid 4.5 star book that pushes for 5). That having been said, I can't say the same thing about The Battle for the Ruhr. Why, well Mr. Zumbro fails to describe the Battle for the Ruhr in this book. Instead, his focus is on the German people (civilians and military) rather than on the military actions that cause the battle for the Ruhr. For me this was a grievous problem with the book since I was expecting to read a historical book that describes the military actions of both foes with inputs from the survivors. Instead, the German people take the forefront and the military environment is pushed to side. I wouldn't have minded this as much if the book was title The Experiences of the German People during the Battle for the Ruhr. Unfortunately, Mr. Zumbro led me down a path I didn't expect.

Highlights wise Mr. Zumbro does bring together stories from a people that that are rarely heard. The German doctor who successfully convinces the Germans and the Americans that it's better for two towns to surrender intact, the limited abilities of the Volksgrenadiers against American might, and the general feeling of helplessness from the different survivors. On the minus side, these stories are sometimes confusing (you can't always tell when Mr. Zumbro cuts from one persons story to another) and disruptive to the flow of the battle (many times the author would complete a survivor's story across multiple days, making it difficult to know which day of the battle was being discussed). Furthering the confusion was the lack of maps! I spent three years in German and am fairly familiar with the major towns, but when discussing small villages without a reference, it would have been nice to have had a map showing me where the battle was focused (note: there's one map in the book, midway thru. This map shows the entire Ruhr campaign by showing the towns around the Ruhr and the arrows of the American advance for the 1st and 9th Armies, that's it!).

On the minus side, well I've already covered two biggies. Knowing who you're reading about can be time consuming in this book because of the many different people telling us their story and the many different villages presented, this is especially true when stories spans multiple days. Maps is another pet peeve of mine with books dealing with history. If I have a choice between photo's and maps, I'll take maps (btw, there are some nice photo's in the book) because they enable me to see where the battle is taking place and whom the combatants are. My other biggie though (and this is what takes this book down to 2 stars) are the historical inaccuracies Mr. Zumbro states. Since when was General Collins the 1st Army commander (sorry, General Hodges had that distinction)? Mr. Zumbro talks about the 17th Airborne Division using the new C-46. What Mr. Zumbro failed to say was that the C-46 was new to Europe (they'd been used in flying the hump to China for years). As for his description of Operation Varsity (the airborne landing east of the Rhine), while he had interesting details, it failed to convey that this was the best airborne operation to date and casualties were much lighter than expected (matter of fact, Operation Varsity is presented at West Point as how an airborne operation should occur). When merging these inaccuracies with the other historical inaccuracies in the book, I found myself treating the book less as a history and more as a novel (something that's really not fair to book or me). Because of this, I have to give this book only 2 stars.


Customer Rating: Average rating of 5/5Average rating of 5/5Average rating of 5/5Average rating of 5/5Average rating of 5/5
Summary: Informative...A Great Historic Read
Comment: [When looking at the destruction done by the few that ran this small Pennsylvania-sized country, I am always bowled over. And, above and beyond the horrendous dismissal and destruction of the Jews, and the Polish, the Russian, and those who had any kind of alternative lifestyle, and on and on, until we come right down to the Native German People Themselves, these few who were in charge Stole and Destroyed Everything that any of the general populace owned, believed in, or held dear. The level of fear that would cause a people Not to Rise Up against their oppressors must have been terrible. Of course, after reaching a certain level of weakness, there would have been NO way they could have stopped the Nazi leadership as badly as I believe a majority would have liked to.]

~the Greek/Middle English descriptive "Holocaust" did have it right..."to destroy by fire"; "to burn"; "destroy completely"; "mass murder"; "genocide"

Zumbro writes this truly great narrative of the Battle for the Ruhr Valley, the final days, of course, of Germany in World War II, from the viewpoint of the natives, which puts the Allies as the invaders of thier land. Certainly, a Most Interesting Viewpoint, and I must say I thought it works very well. I think we must legitimately recognize that the vast majority of German natives were, in most cases, helpless pawns under the thumbs of the Nazi leadership. So, after having been robbed of Everything they had, including their dignity, from their leaders, the Allies rolled in, destroying their last possessions, their homes and housing, in most cases because the German Field Officers were fearfull NOT to defend towns and villages, knowing they and their troops would be executed by the Nazi leaders. In a great many cases, these people did surrender themselves and their towns to the Allies, to much less damage, etc. It is heart-rending to see the level of loss that these unfortunate country-people, for the most part, suffered. Also, it was most interesting to see the workings/thought processes of the collapsing Nazi leadership in Berlin. This was also recently shown vividly to me by the movie "The Downfall" a couple years ago. I feel that Mr. Zumbro has certainly done his homework for this book, and also, he has not glossed over the wrong-doings that the Allies did, either, putting it right out there, as it should be, that we, ourselves, in many cases did wrong and committed crimes against these people that should not have been done.

A Great, Informative Book. I Highly Recommend IT! ~operabruin


Customer Rating: Average rating of 4/5Average rating of 4/5Average rating of 4/5Average rating of 4/5Average rating of 4/5
Summary: Starts with a Bang and Ends With A Dud
Comment: I served in the Army in the area that this book takes place (Buren, south of Paderborn), long after it took place, and enjoyed learning what happened to the towns and cities nearby. This book locks you in early on and is quite a page turner. My biggest fault is that it falls in the last 75-100 pages with what basically becomes the same story with a new town name. Something like, town prepares...Germans run....Allies roll in....next town....town prepares..... Nonetheless, I would recommend the book to others, as it was recommended to me by another who served in the same area before I did.

Customer Rating: Average rating of 4/5Average rating of 4/5Average rating of 4/5Average rating of 4/5Average rating of 4/5
Summary: The Impression of one Familiar with Wuppertal:
Comment: The main problem with writing a book like this is that most of the oral sources are now dead. This last September, I attended the Knohl family re-union, in Wuppertal, and there was only one man there who could remember anything about the battle for the Ruhr. He would have turned nine in 1945.

Our Uncle Herbert(Knohl) was in the US Army CIC; and although he resented his tour of duty in the US Army, he talked about almost nothing else for the next fifty-three years. One of the things he mentioned was his shooting of two, high-ranking Nazi officials from Cologne. He told me his commander--a Texas Ranger was duly impressed; so much so, that he sent our uncle to Wuppertal to look at a prison facility there.

While there, Uncle Herb met his father(our grandfather) on the street, and found that his parents had had nothing to eat for some time. He was able to get them food. My grandparents belonged to the Gemarkekirche in Barmen, which was quite notable in its opposition to Hitler. In fact, there was mention of a "death list", and that our grandparents' names were on it.

I realize the author had quite a bit of information to cover, and he had to cover--mainly--the capture of the Ruhr, by the allies--and didn't have space to cover much of the aftermath. However,the author does mention a number of atrocities, by the Nazis, against the slave laborers, Soviet POW's, and those who dissented from the Nazi way of doing things.

The author also mentions thefts, and atrocities commited by our side--which our Uncle Herb mentioned, but have been under-reported by the literature, until recently.

In short, the book covers quite a bit of material; and I would recommend it to anybody interested in the era.



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